PARTS OF PUBLIC ROADS

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Village/Town

Village/Town: Space that includes buildings and on whose entrance and exit routes are placed,.

āϜāύāĻŦāϏāϤāĻŋāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ/ āĻļāĻšāϰ/ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ: āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāϏāĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻĨāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤

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Entrance to town

Entrance to town : Indicates the place from which the rules of behavior in traffic relative to the town govern.

āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļ: āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻžāϏāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϤ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āφāϚāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ—āĻžāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

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End of town:

End of town: Indicates the place from where the rules of behavior in traffic relative to town no longer apply.

āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ: āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āφāϚāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āφāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž āĻāĻŽāύ āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ—āĻžāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

Types of Road

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Urban road

Urban road: It is a type of road that is located within the urban area.

āύāĻ—āϰ āϏāĻĄāĻŧāĻ•: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āϝāĻž āĻļāĻšāϰ āĻ…āĻžā§āϚāϞ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤

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Interurban road

Interurban road: It is a type of road that is located outside the urban area.

āφāĻ¨ā§āϤāσāύāĻ—āϰ⧀ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āϝāĻž āĻļāĻšāϰāĻžāĻžā§āϚāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤

Types of Interurban road

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Autopista (Motorway)

Autopista: 

It is a road for the exclusive use of certain users (cars), consisting of several carriageways for the same direction of movement. 

āĻŽāĻšāĻžāϏāĻĄāĻŧāĻ•: 

āĻāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ (āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ) āĻāĻ•āĻšā§‡āϟāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž, āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻĒāĻĨ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧇āϜāĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŸā§‹āϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

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Autovia (Dual carriageway)

Autovías: It is a road with several carriageways for the same direction.

āĻŽāĻšāĻžāϏāĻĄāĻŧāĻ•: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋāϜāĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻš āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŸā§‹āϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤

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Carretera (Conventional road)

Carretera: It is a road that is out of town and its main characteristic is that it is paved.

āĻšāĻžāχāĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻš’āϞ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤

It is prohibited to circulate on autopista and autovia:

1. Pedestrian

2. Animal-drawn vehicles

3. Bicycles

4. Mopeds

5. Vehicles for people with reduced mobility

6. Personal mobility vehicles.

 

However, bicycle drivers over 14 years of age may circulate on the shoulders of the autovia, unless for justified reasons of road safety it is prohibited by means of the corresponding signs.

 

Any driver who, for emergency reasons, is forced to circulate with his vehicle on a autopista y autovia at abnormally reduced speed, must leave it at the first exit.

 

Use of the hard shoulder (Conventional road): The driver of any animal-drawn vehicle, Pdestrian, special vehicle with a maximum authorized weight of not more than 3,500 kilograms, cycle, moped and vehicle for people with reduced mobility, in the event that there is no road or part of the road. If it is passable and sufficient for each of them, it will drive along the shoulder to its right and, if it is not, it will use the essential part of the road.

senal s 3

Road for automobiles: It is a road specially reserved for automobiles, with a single lane in the same direction and with limited access from neighboring properties. Vehicles other than automobiles will not have access.

āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§€ āϞ⧇āύ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āĻ• āϞ⧇āύ āϏāĻš āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϏ āϏāĻš āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ—āϞāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻŸā§‹āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇āϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏ⧇āϏ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤

Intersections

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Intersection

Intersection: 

unification of several ways, connecting with each other. It is a crossing of the paths of the vehicles.

āχāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰāϏ⧇āĻ•āĻļāύ (āϚ⧌āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž) : 

āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāϕ⧀āĻ•āϰāĻŖ, āĻāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻĨ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāϏāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻĨāĨ¤

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Roundabout:

Roundabout:It is a large-scale intersection, where all the connected roads are in a circular shape and around a central island. The circulation of vehicles is rotating. It is not allowed to go through the middle.

āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ:āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧃āĻšāϤ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϚ⧌āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āϏāĻĄāĻŧāĻ•āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§€āĻĒ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āĻ˜ā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻžā§ŸāύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāϤāĻŋ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤

6 3

Level crossing:

Level crossing:

It is an area where a track intersects with a railway line.

āϞ⧇āϭ⧇āϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāϏāĻŋāĻ‚: 

āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻžā§āϚāϞ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰ⧇āϞāϞāĻžāχāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

TRAFFIC RULES

As a general rule, you will have to circulate on the road not on the shoulder, except for emergency reasons.

āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžā§Ÿ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āφāϰāϏ⧇āύ āĻ āύ⧟,  āϜāϰ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāύ āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāϤāĨ¤

 

* As close as possible to the right edge of the road.

* āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĄāĻžāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāϤāϟāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

*Maintaining sufficient lateral separation to cross safely.

*āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļā§āĻŦā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻžāĻ— āĻŦāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāĨ¤

 *Keep the opposite side of the road completely free.

 *āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāĨ¤

In addition, the driver of a car or a special vehicle with an MMA greater than 3,500 kg, as a general rule, will circulate on the road and not on the shoulder.

āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇, 3500 āϕ⧇āϜāĻŋāϰ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻāĻŽāĻ āϏāĻš āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āϚāĻžāϞāĻ• āφāĻ°ā§āϏ⧇āύ āĻ āύāϝāĻŧ, āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

 

Two-way street inside or outside the city

āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ–ā§€ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇

* If there are two lanes, separated or not by road markings, it will circulate in the right lane.

* āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϞ⧇āύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻ• āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāύ āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

* If there are three lanes separated by discontinuous longitudinal markings:

* āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϤāĻŋāύāϟāĻŋ āϞ⧇āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϘāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ:

    > Drive in the right lane (never the left).

    > āĻĄāĻžāύ āĻ—āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄā§āϰāĻžāχāĻ­ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ (āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧ)āĨ¤

    > You may use the center lane, only to pass or change direction to the left.

    > āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽÂ  āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āϞ⧇āύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤

Special Consideration Lanes

5 3

Reserved lane for buses:

Reserved lane for buses: This lane is forbidden for drivers of vehicles other than collective passenger transport. The mention “taxi” also authorizes taxis to circulate in this lane.

āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāϤ āϞ⧇āύ: āϝ⧌āĻĨ āϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŦā§āϝāϤ⧀āϤ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāχ āϞ⧇āύāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāώāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĨ¤ “āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋ” āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ–āϟāĻŋ āĻāχ āϞ⧇āύ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŸā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻ“ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāύ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤

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Acceleration lane:

Acceleration lane: To enter onto a road through an acceleration lane, observe, warn, and stop if necessary at the beginning of the lane. Then accelerates to the proper speed at the end of the acceleration lane to enter into the flow of the road.

āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋ āϞ⧇āύ: āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋ āϞ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āϕ⧋āύ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϞ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻŦ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, āϏāϤāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋ āϞ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

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Deceleration lane:

Deceleration lane: To leave a road through a deceleration lane, you must move in advance through the lane closest to the exit as soon as possible in that lane.

āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŽāύ āϞ⧇āύ: āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻŽāύ āϞ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻāχ āϞ⧇āύ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāϤ āϤāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟāϤāĻŽ āϞ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāϏāϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

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Additional Lanes: They are usually enabled to increase capacity on roads where there is only one carriageway. In this case, an extra lane is opened for vehicles from the center to the hard shoulders. Additional lane regulations affect the entire road: speed is limited between 60 km / h and 80 km / h; and the dipped beams are mandatory day and night. Bicycles, mopeds, certain special vehicles (up to 3,500 kilos), animal-drawn vehicles and people with reduced mobility are not authorized to use them.

āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ’ āϞ⧇āύ: āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧇ āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāρāϧ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āϞ⧇āύ āĻ–ā§‹āϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧋ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇: āĻ—āϤāĻŋ ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ / āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§Žā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŽāĻŋ / āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ; āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇ āĻ“ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ āϰāĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāϤāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ•āĨ¤ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āϏāĻžāχāϕ⧇āϞ, āĻŽā§‹āĻĒ⧇āĻĄ (ā§Š,ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋ āĻ…āĻŦāϧāĻŋ), āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€-āϟāĻžāύāĻž āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀ āϞ⧋āϕ⧇āϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻŋāϤ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

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Contrario lane: They are the most common ‘anti-traffic jam’ lanes, frequent on highways and expressways on days of high traffic flow. Only cars without trailers and motorcycles are allowed to circulate through them. To enable them, the median is opened, a lane is “stolen” from one of the roads and its direction is changed. In this way, the blocked part of the road temporarily gains in capacity.

āϞ⧇āύ ‘āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇: āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ (‘āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ•āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ⧀ āĻœā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ’) āϞ⧇āύ, āĻšāĻžāχāĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāϏāĻĄāĻŧāϕ⧇ āϘāύ āϘāύ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϘāύ āϘāύāĨ¤ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āϞāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§€āύ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽā§‹āϟāϰāϏāĻžāχāϕ⧇āϞ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏ⧇āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇, āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāύāϟāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‹āϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ—āϞāĻŋ “āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ” āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāχāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇, āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϰ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

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Reversible lane: The reversible lane is an ‘urban’ version of the lane in the opposite direction. The reversible has the characteristic that it is enabled in one or another direction of circulation according to the needs. And this is indicated by the square traffic lights on the lanes.

āϰāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°ā§āϏāĻŋāĻŦāϞ’ āϞ⧇āύ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āϞ⧇āύāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ ‘āĻļāĻšā§āĻ°ā§‡â€™ āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āϰāĻŖāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϞ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āϞāĻžāχāϟ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

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VAO lane: The lanes for ‘High Occupancy Vehicles’ (HOV) are designed to give priority to the circulation of vehicles with passengers in times of high traffic. For this reason, they are reserved for motorcycles, passenger cars, mixed vehicles and buses.

VAO āϞ⧇āύ: āĻšāĻžāχ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āϚāϞāĻžāϚāϞāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ ‘āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāϪ⧇āϰ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ¨â€™ (VAO) āĻāϰ āϞ⧇āύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇, āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‹āϟāϰāϏāĻžāχāϕ⧇āϞ, āϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ, āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāϤāĨ¤

yourstory-underground-tunnel

Tunnels or underpasses

In tunnels or underpasses, the driver must have to folow all the traffic rules especially those referring to the prohibition of stopping, parking, changing the direction of travel, going backwards and overtaking. In addition, you must use the corresponding lighting.

āϟāĻžāύ⧇āϞ āĻŦāĻž āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāϏāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇, āĻĄā§āϰāĻžāχāĻ­āĻžāϰāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāϤ: āĻĨāĻžāĻŽāĻžāύ⧋, āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚, āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāϪ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ“āĻ­āĻžāϰāĻŸā§‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ•āϰāĻž āύāĻŋāώ⧇āϧ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āϤāĻĻāϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ, āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āϏāĻ‚āĻļā§āϞāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āφāϞ⧋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

 

In tunnels or underpasses with traffic in both directions, overtaking is prohibited, unless there is more than one lane for your direction of movement, in which you can overtake without invading the opposite direction.

āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇āϰ āĻŸā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻš āϟāĻžāύ⧇āϞ āĻŦāĻž āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāϏāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ“āĻ­āĻžāϰāĻŸā§‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāώāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧ, āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āύāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻĒāĻĨ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āϞ⧇āύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āχ āĻ“āĻ­āĻžāϰāĻŸā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤

 

When you do not intend to overtake, you must maintain at all times a safety distance with the preceding vehicle of at least 100 meters or a minimum interval of four seconds. In the case of vehicles whose maximum authorized mass is greater than 3,500 kilograms, the safety distance that must be kept with the preceding vehicle will be at least 150 meters or a minimum safety interval of six seconds.

āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ“āĻ­āĻžāϰāĻŸā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āύāĻž, āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ 100 āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āĻŦāĻž āϚāĻžāϰ āϏ⧇āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻ¨ā§āϝ⧂āύāϤāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϧāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŦāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽā§‹āĻĻāĻŋāϤ āĻ­āϰ ā§Š,ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻ—ā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ, āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āϝāĻžāύāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻš āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¨ā§āϝ⧂āύāϤāĻŽ āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϧāĻžāύ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āϏ⧇āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰāĨ¤

 

 

 

 

In tunnels and underpasses:

 

  1. a) By emergency:

āĻ•) āϜāϰ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž:

> Turn off the engine, turn on the hazard and position lights and the triangles. abandon the vehicle and go to a shelter or exit the tunnel.

> āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϜāĻŋāĻļāύ āφāϞ⧋ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϭ⧁āϜāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāĻļā§āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āϟāĻžāύ⧇āϞ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ

 

  1. b) due to traffic needs (traffic jam):

āĻ–) āĻŸā§āϰāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ (āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ• āĻœā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ):

> Turn off the engine, turn on the emergency light and position DO NOT exit the vehicle.

> āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āϜāϰ⧁āϰ⧀ āφāϞ⧋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϞ⧋ āφāϞ⧋ āϚāĻžāϞ⧁ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āϛ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž

 

  1. c) By fire:

āĻ—) āφāϗ⧁āύ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇:

> Move/out of the vehicle to the right and turn off the engine.

> āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāύ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāϰāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āχāĻžā§āϜāĻŋāύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ

> Leave the keys in and the doors open

> āϚāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āϰ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻāϰāϜāĻž āĻ–ā§‹āϞāĻž āϰ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāύ

> Abandon the vehicle and go to a shelter or exit the tunnel away from the fire.

> āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāĻļā§āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āφāϗ⧁āύ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ

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āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āϤāĻĨā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ DELE A2 āϕ⧋āĻ°ā§āϏ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϤ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāχ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāĻ“ āĻļā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āύāĻžāĨ¤